On the afternoon of November 14th, Professor Mao Liang, the dean of the School of Environmental and Biological Engineering at Nanjing University of Science and Technology and a recipient of the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, was invited by me to give an academic report titled "Ecological Risks, Mechanisms of Effects and Pollution Control of Typical Radionuclides in the Ocean" in our college.
With the global application of nuclear energy and the influence of historical nuclear activities, the discharge of radionuclides into the sea and their ecological risks have increasingly drawn attention. The incident of Japan's discharge of nuclear wastewater from Fukushima has made this issue a global focus. Professor Mao Liang systematically introduced the tracking of the distribution, migration, and transformation of radionuclides in multi-phase environments such as seawater and sediments based on a radionuclide analysis platform. He also delved into the kinetics of radionuclide absorption, enrichment, distribution, and excretion in marine organisms (from primary producers to top consumers), revealing the toxic effects at the cellular and molecular levels. Additionally, he combined his team's research achievements in enzyme catalysis (such as lignin peroxidase and laccase) for degrading organic pollutants and the transformation of nanomaterials through Fenton reactions to explore new pathways for controlling and remediating marine radionuclide pollution based on biocatalysis and advanced oxidation technologies, providing scientific basis and forward-looking ideas for the management of marine radioactive risks.
Note: Professor Mao Liang has long been engaged in research in the field of environmental chemistry. He has published over a hundred papers in journals such as Nature Sustainability, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, National Science Review, National Science Open, ACS Nano, and Environmental Science & Technology. He has received numerous awards including the First Prize of Natural Science of Jiangsu Province and the Second Prize of Natural Science of the Ministry of Education. He also serves as an expert reviewer for multiple national research projects and as an editorial board member for several academic journals.