According to the latest data released by Clarivate’s Essential Science Indicators (ESI) database in September this year, the paper entitled "Digital disaster prevention for ocean engineering: Current progress and future directions", published in *Ocean Engineering* (a Q1 Top journal, IF = 6.3), has been selected as an ESI Highly Cited Paper.
This study addresses the risks of natural hazard-triggered technological accidents (Natech) intensified by the increasing frequency of typhoons and other extreme climate events, and systematically synthesizes recent progress in digital disaster prevention for ocean engineering under climate extremes. Focusing on three core areas—disaster-inducing factor identification, disaster mechanism modeling, and structural safety assessment—the paper summarizes the integration of physics-based numerical modeling, data-driven simulation, and system dynamics, and reviews the applications of digital twins, machine learning, and deep learning in scenario-based risk analysis, safety evaluation, and early-warning systems, with particular emphasis on offshore wind farms. Building upon this framework, the study proposes a forward-looking digital technology system that integrates environmental sensing, interpretable modeling, intelligent prediction and warning, and resilience-oriented decision support, paving the way toward more adaptive, predictive, and resilient safety management in ocean engineering.
Note: ESI Highly Cited Papers refer to papers published within the last ten years that rank in the top 1% globally by citation frequency within their respective subject fields. ESI Highly Cited Papers have now become one of the important indicators for measuring the academic influence of a university.